Ourinhos is a municipality located in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Situated approximately 370 km west of the state capital, the town serves as a regional hub in the western part of the state.
The municipality covers an area of 296.203 km². According to the 2022 census conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the population was 103,970, ranking it as the 76th most populous municipality in São Paulo.
Overview
Ourinhos is a municipality located in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is situated west of the state capital, São Paulo, at a distance of approximately 370 km. The municipality also lies 994 km from Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. Ourinhos operates within the America/Sao_Paulo time zone and uses Portuguese as its official language.
According to the 2022 Brazilian census conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the population of Ourinhos was 103,970. This population figure makes Ourinhos the 76th most populous municipality in the state of São Paulo. The municipality covers a total area of 296.203 km² (approximately 296 km² or 114 sq mi).
Geographic and Administrative Context
As a first-level subdivision entity within São Paulo state, Ourinhos represents a significant local administrative unit in the Brazilian interior. The coordinates for the municipality are -22.978888888889 latitude and -49.870833333333 longitude. The area of 296.203 km² encompasses the urban and rural territories under the municipal administration.
The demographic data from the 2022 census provides the most recent verified population count for the region. With 103,970 residents, Ourinhos maintains a mid-range population size relative to other municipalities in São Paulo state, ranking 76th in terms of total inhabitants. The geographic position west of the state capital places it within the broader network of interior cities that contribute to the economic and social structure of São Paulo state.
Background: The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) is the primary agency responsible for conducting the national census and providing demographic and geographic data for Brazilian municipalities. The 2022 census is the most recent comprehensive count referenced for Ourinhos.
The municipality's location in the interior of São Paulo distinguishes it from the coastal urban centers of the state. The distance of 370 km from the state capital and 994 km from the federal capital of Brasília provides context for its geographic positioning within the country. The area measurement of 296.203 km² defines the territorial extent of the municipality.
History
Geographic Context and Administrative Status
Ourinhos is a municipality located in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The settlement is situated west of the state capital, at a distance of approximately 370 km. It also lies 994 km from Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. The municipality covers a total area of 296 km². According to the 2022 Brazilian census conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the population was recorded at 103,970 residents. This population figure makes Ourinhos the 76th most populous municipality within the state of São Paulo. The official language of the municipality is Portuguese, consistent with the broader linguistic landscape of the country.
Settlement and Development
The development of Ourinhos is tied to the broader expansion of the interior regions of São Paulo state. While the municipality is now a significant local center, its administrative history involves separation from neighboring jurisdictions. The town achieved emancipation from Salto Grande, a process that defined its current municipal boundaries and local governance structure. This separation allowed Ourinhos to develop its own administrative identity distinct from its predecessor jurisdiction. The geographic position of the town, located west of the state capital, has influenced its role as a regional hub for surrounding areas. The relatively compact area of 296 km² supports a population density that reflects its status as a mid-sized municipality within one of Brazil's most populous states. The 2022 census data provides the most recent verified count of residents, offering a snapshot of the demographic scale of the town in the early 2020s. The distance metrics provided by geographic surveys place the town firmly within the western interior corridor of São Paulo state, connecting it to both the state capital and the federal capital through established transportation routes. The administrative classification as a municipality grants Ourinhos local legislative and executive powers, typical of Brazilian local government structures. The population rank of 76th within the state highlights its position among the numerous municipalities that comprise the diverse administrative map of São Paulo. The town's growth and development have been shaped by its geographic location and administrative history, including its emancipation from Salto Grande. These factors have contributed to its current status as a recognized municipal entity with a defined population and area.
Geography
Location and Administrative Context
Ourinhos is a municipality situated in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The town is located west of the state capital, São Paulo. The distance between Ourinhos and the state capital is approximately 370 km. The municipality is also located 994 km from Brasília, which serves as the federal capital of Brazil. The geographic coordinates for the municipality are -22.978888888889 latitude and -49.870833333333 longitude. The local time zone is America/Sao_Paulo.
Area and Population
The municipality covers a total area of 296.203 km². According to the 2022 Brazilian census conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the population of Ourinhos was 103,970. This population figure makes Ourinhos the 76th most populous municipality within the state of São Paulo. The official language spoken in the municipality is Portuguese.
Geographic Features
As an interior municipality in São Paulo state, Ourinhos is part of the broader geographic region that characterizes the state's inland areas. The specific natural features, climate classifications, and bordering municipalities are defined by its position within the state's administrative and physical landscape. The area of 296.203 km² encompasses the urban and rural territories of the municipality.
Demographics
Ourinhos is a municipality located in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is situated west of the state capital, São Paulo city, at a distance of approximately 370 km. The municipality is also located 994 km from Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. The official language of the municipality is Portuguese, consistent with the national standard.
Population and Census Data
According to the 2022 Brazilian census conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the population of Ourinhos was 103,970. This figure represents the most recent official count provided in available sources. Based on this population size, Ourinhos ranks as the 76th most populous municipality within the state of São Paulo. The population density can be derived from the total area of the municipality, which covers 296.203 km². This results in a population density of approximately 351 inhabitants per square kilometer. The 2022 census data provides a snapshot of the demographic structure of the municipality, reflecting trends in urbanization and migration within the interior of São Paulo state. The IBGE is the primary statistical agency responsible for collecting and analyzing demographic data in Brazil, ensuring standardized metrics across municipalities.
Geographic and Administrative Context
The municipality covers a total area of 296.203 km². This area includes both urban and rural zones within the administrative boundaries of Ourinhos. The location in the interior of São Paulo state places it within a region known for agricultural production and industrial activity. The distance of 370 km from the state capital highlights its position as a mid-sized urban center in the western part of the state. The proximity to Brasília, at 994 km, connects it to the federal administrative hub, although the distance suggests it is part of the southeastern economic corridor rather than the central-western region. The coordinates -22.978888888889, -49.870833333333 place the municipality in the southern hemisphere, within the tropical to subtropical transition zone typical of the state. The time zone for Ourinhos is America/Sao_Paulo, which aligns with the standard time used in most of southeastern Brazil.
Did you know: Ourinhos is the 76th most populous municipality in the state of São Paulo, according to the 2022 IBGE census.
The demographic profile of Ourinhos reflects the broader trends of the São Paulo state, which is the most populous state in Brazil. The population of 103,970 indicates a significant urban center within the interior region. The municipality's ranking as the 76th most populous highlights its relative size compared to other municipalities in the state. The area of 296.203 km² provides sufficient land for residential, commercial, and agricultural uses. The distance from major urban centers like São Paulo city and Brasília influences the economic and social dynamics of the municipality. The official language, Portuguese, facilitates communication and administrative functions within the municipality. The IBGE census data from 2022 serves as a key reference for understanding the population size and distribution in Ourinhos. The geographic location in the interior of São Paulo state contributes to its role as a regional hub for surrounding areas. The coordinates and time zone information provide precise geographic and temporal context for the municipality. The area and population figures are essential for calculating density and planning infrastructure. The distance to the state capital and federal capital underscores the municipality's connectivity within the national framework. The demographic data from the 2022 census is the most recent available, providing a current snapshot of the population. The ranking as the 76th most populous municipality reflects its position within the state's demographic hierarchy. The geographic and administrative details provide a comprehensive overview of Ourinhos as a Brazilian municipality.
Economy
Economic Overview
The economy of Ourinhos is structured across primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, reflecting its position as a significant municipality within the interior of the state of São Paulo. As the 76th most populous city in the state, with a population of 103,970 recorded in the 2022 Brazilian census by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the local market supports a diverse range of economic activities. The city's economic output is influenced by its geographic location, situated approximately 370 km west of the state capital, São Paulo, and 994 km from Brasília, the federal capital. These distances facilitate trade connections with both regional and national markets.
Primary Sector: Agriculture
Agriculture forms a foundational component of the primary sector in Ourinhos. Covering an area of 296.203 km², the municipality utilizes its land for various agricultural pursuits typical of the São Paulo interior. While specific crop yields or livestock numbers are not detailed in the immediate geographic data, the agricultural sector generally contributes to the local employment and supply chains. The primary sector benefits from the broader agricultural infrastructure of the state of São Paulo, which is a major producer of coffee, sugarcane, and soybeans in Brazil. Local farms and agribusinesses operate within this framework, contributing to the municipal economy through production and initial processing of raw materials.
Secondary Sector: Industry
The secondary sector in Ourinhos includes manufacturing and industrial activities that process raw materials from the primary sector and produce goods for local and regional consumption. The industrial base supports the population of over 100,000 residents, providing employment opportunities in manufacturing, construction, and utilities. The proximity to major transportation routes connecting to São Paulo city and Brasília aids in the distribution of industrial products. Industrial activities in the region are often linked to the agricultural output, including food processing and packaging, although specific industrial plants are not named in the current geographic record. The secondary sector plays a crucial role in value addition, transforming local agricultural products into finished goods for export within Brazil.
Tertiary Sector: Commerce and Services
The tertiary sector, encompassing commerce and services, is a vital part of the economy in Ourinhos. As a mid-sized municipality in São Paulo, the city hosts a variety of commercial establishments, including retail stores, restaurants, and service providers that cater to the local population. The service industry benefits from the city's role as a regional hub, attracting visitors and businesses from surrounding areas. Commerce in Ourinhos is supported by the purchasing power of its residents and the flow of goods from the primary and secondary sectors. The city's infrastructure, including roads and utilities, facilitates commercial activities and supports the daily economic life of the community. The tertiary sector also includes public services, education, and healthcare, which are essential for maintaining the quality of life for the 103,970 inhabitants recorded in the 2022 census.
Culture and Leisure
The cultural and social life of Ourinhos is deeply intertwined with its identity as a significant municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo. As the 76th most populous city in the state, with a population of 103,970 recorded in the 2022 Brazilian census by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the city maintains a robust civic structure that supports various local traditions and community gatherings. The demographic weight of the municipality allows for a diverse range of cultural expressions, ranging from traditional Brazilian festivities to more localized events that reflect the specific character of the region west of the state capital.
A central pillar of local culture is the celebration of the Agricultural Fair, a recurring event that highlights the economic and social importance of the surrounding rural landscape. While the city covers an area of 296 km2 (114 sq mi), the fair serves as a focal point where the urban population and the broader regional community converge. These events typically feature exhibitions of local produce, livestock, and artisanal goods, reinforcing the connection between the municipality's agricultural heritage and its modern urban development. The fair is not merely an economic showcase but a significant social holiday for residents, providing a structured period for leisure, family reunions, and community bonding.
Sports achievements and athletic pursuits also play a notable role in the civic pride of Ourinhos. As a mid-sized Brazilian city, local sports clubs and teams often serve as key identifiers for neighborhood and city-wide identity. While specific historical records of athletic victories are part of the local narrative, the general enthusiasm for sports reflects the broader Brazilian passion for competition and team spirit. These activities provide regular leisure opportunities for the 103,970 residents, fostering a sense of community through shared support for local athletes and teams.
Holidays in Ourinhos follow the national calendar but are often marked with local distinctiveness. The geographic position of the city, located approximately 370 km away from the state capital and 994 km from Brasília, the federal capital, influences the flow of visitors and the scale of celebrations. During major national holidays, the city experiences a blend of traditional festivities and local customs, creating a vibrant atmosphere that reflects its status as a key interior municipality. The cultural landscape is further defined by the Portuguese language, which serves as the primary medium for artistic expression, literature, and public discourse within the city limits.
Administration and Infrastructure
Ourinhos operates as a municipality within the administrative framework of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The political structure follows the standard Brazilian municipal model, featuring an executive branch led by a mayor and a legislative branch composed of city councilors. The official language of administration and public life is Portuguese. While the municipality is governed by local ordinances, it remains subject to the broader legislative and judicial systems of the state of São Paulo and the federal government in Brasília.
Demographics and Statistics
According to the 2022 Brazilian census conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the population of Ourinhos was 103,970. This figure establishes the municipality as the 76th most populous in the state of São Paulo. The population density is derived from the total area of 296.203 km². The IBGE serves as the primary source for demographic data, providing the official counts used for administrative planning and resource allocation within the municipality.
Geographic Context
Ourinhos is situated in the interior of the state of São Paulo. It is located west of the state capital, São Paulo city, at a distance of approximately 370 km. The municipality is also 994 km from Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. These distances are measured along the primary road networks connecting the interior municipalities to the major urban centers of the state and the country. The geographic position places Ourinhos within the broader economic and logistical sphere of the São Paulo metropolitan region, while maintaining its distinct municipal identity.
Infrastructure and Services
The infrastructure of Ourinhos supports its population of over 100,000 residents. Transportation networks connect the municipality to the state capital and other regional centers, facilitating the movement of goods and people. The area of 296 km² encompasses urban and rural zones, with infrastructure development focused on serving the needs of the local community. Healthcare and education services are provided through municipal and state institutions, though specific facilities are not detailed in the available grounding data. The administrative center coordinates these services to ensure coverage for the residents within the municipal boundaries.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Ourinhos located?
Ourinhos is located in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is situated approximately 370 km west of the state capital, São Paulo, and is 994 km from Brasília, the federal capital.
What is the population of Ourinhos?
The population of Ourinhos was 103,970 according to the 2022 Brazilian census.
How large is the municipality?
Ourinhos covers an area of 296.203 km².
What is the administrative status of Ourinhos?
Ourinhos is a municipality in the first-level subdivision of São Paulo, Brazil.
What language is spoken in Ourinhos?
The official language of Ourinhos is Portuguese.