Colatina is a municipality in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, situated on the banks of the Doce River. It serves as the second largest city in the northern part of the state and functions as a key transit point on the railway line connecting the capital, Vitória, to the neighboring state of Minas Gerais.
The municipality covers an area of 1,423.277 km² and has a population of 111,788. Portuguese is the official language. The location is characterized by the significant flow of the Doce River, which can carry up to 700 cubic meters of water per second.
Overview
Colatina is a municipality located in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It is recognized as the second largest city in the northern part of the state. The municipality is situated on the banks of the Doce River, a significant waterway in the region. The flow of the Doce River through Colatina can reach up to 700 cubic meters of water per second. The city is connected by rail to the state capital, Vitória, and extends along the trainline towards Minas Gerais. Colatina is located 127 km north of Vitória. The official language of the municipality is Portuguese, consistent with the broader linguistic landscape of Brazil.
The administrative area of Colatina covers a total surface area of 1,398 km². This territory encompasses the urban center and surrounding rural lands within the municipal boundaries. The population of Colatina was recorded at 120,033 residents. This demographic figure reflects the size of the community within the defined municipal limits. As the second largest city in northern Espírito Santo, Colatina serves as a notable population center in the region. The municipality's position along the Doce River and its rail connection to Vitória and Minas Gerais contribute to its geographic and logistical profile within the state.
The Doce River plays a central role in the physical geography of Colatina. The river's flow rate, which can reach 700 cubic meters per second, indicates a substantial volume of water moving through the municipal area. This hydrological feature influences the local environment and landscape. The municipality's location 127 km north of Vitória places it within a specific distance from the state's administrative capital. The rail link to Minas Gerais further integrates Colatina into the regional transportation network. These geographic and infrastructural elements define the municipality's position within Espírito Santo.
Colatina's status as a municipality in Brazil means it operates under the standard administrative framework of Brazilian local government. The use of Portuguese as the official language facilitates communication and administration within the city. The population count of 120,033 provides a measure of the human scale of the municipality. The area of 1,398 km² offers a basis for understanding the spatial extent of the municipal territory. Together, these facts outline the basic geographic and demographic characteristics of Colatina.
Background: Colatina is the second largest city in the north of Espírito Santo, Brazil, 127 km north of the capital Vitória and on the trainline from Vitória to Minas Gerais. It lies on the banks of the Doce River, through which as much as 700 cubic meters of water per second may flow. Its population was 120,033 and its area is 1,398 km2.
Geography
Colatina is a municipality located in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It is situated in the northern part of the state and is recognized as the second largest city in this region. The municipality is positioned 127 km north of Vitória, the capital of Espírito Santo. This location places Colatina on the trainline that connects Vitória to the neighboring state of Minas Gerais, facilitating transport and trade between the coastal capital and the interior highlands.
Hydrography and Topography
The city lies on the banks of the Doce River, a significant waterway in the region. The Doce River is characterized by substantial flow rates; as much as 700 cubic meters of water per second may flow through the river as it passes through Colatina. This hydrological feature has historically influenced the settlement patterns and economic activities of the municipality, providing water resources for both domestic use and agricultural purposes in the surrounding area.
Area and Population
Colatina covers a total area of 1,398 km². The population of the municipality was recorded at 120,033. These figures reflect the demographic and spatial extent of the city within the administrative boundaries of Espírito Santo. The combination of its population size and geographic area contributes to its status as a key urban center in northern Espírito Santo, serving as a hub for the surrounding rural communities and localities.
History
Colatina is a municipality in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It is located at coordinates -19.538888888889, -40.630833333333. The city lies on the banks of the Doce River. This river is a significant geographic feature of the region, with water flow rates that can reach as much as 700 cubic meters per second. Colatina is situated 127 km north of Vitória, the capital of Espírito Santo. It is also located on the train line connecting Vitória to the state of Minas Gerais. The municipality covers an area of 1,398 km². The population of Colatina was recorded as 120,033. Portuguese is the official language of the municipality.
Geographic and Administrative Context
As a municipality within the first-level subdivision of Espírito Santo, Colatina plays a notable role in the northern part of the state. It is identified as the second largest city in the north of Espírito Santo. The geographic setting along the Doce River has historically influenced the development and layout of the city. The proximity to the capital, Vitória, and the connection to Minas Gerais via the railway line have contributed to its position as a regional center. The area of the municipality is substantial, covering 1,398 km², which provides space for both urban and rural land use within the administrative boundaries.
Historical Development
The history of Colatina includes several phases of colonization and growth. Colonization efforts in the area began in 1857. These early attempts faced various challenges, including conflicts with indigenous populations. The indigenous conflicts were a significant factor in the early settlement patterns and the stability of the region. Following these initial efforts, there was a period of relative stagnation or slower growth, characterized by a 30-year gap in significant development. This gap may have been influenced by the ongoing indigenous conflicts and other local factors affecting settlement continuity.
A major turning point in the history of Colatina was the completion of a bridge in 1928. This infrastructure project facilitated greater connectivity and access to the region, leading to a period of accelerated growth. The bridge likely improved transportation links, enhancing the city's role as a hub in the north of Espírito Santo. The growth following the 1928 bridge completion helped establish Colatina as a prominent city in the region, contributing to its status as the second largest city in the north of Espírito Santo. The historical trajectory from early colonization attempts through indigenous conflicts, a period of stagnation, and subsequent growth after 1928 reflects the dynamic development of the municipality over time.
Demographics
Colatina is a municipality located in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The administrative center serves as a significant urban node within the region, characterized by its geographic positioning and demographic profile. The municipality covers a total area of 1,423.277 square kilometers, providing a substantial landmass for residential, agricultural, and natural landscapes. The official language spoken throughout the municipality is Portuguese, consistent with the broader linguistic landscape of the country.
Demographic data for Colatina indicates a population of 111,788 residents. This figure represents the most recent available count for the municipality, reflecting the scale of the urban and surrounding rural communities. The population density is derived from the total area and the resident count, illustrating how the inhabitants are distributed across the 1,423.277 square kilometers of municipal territory. As a municipality within Espírito Santo, Colatina contributes to the regional demographic structure, with its population size placing it among the notable settlements in the state.
The geographic context of Colatina includes its location within the first-level subdivision of Espírito Santo. The coordinates -19.538888888889, -40.630833333333 pinpoint the central administrative area of the municipality. This positioning places Colatina within the broader geographic framework of southeastern Brazil. The municipality's area and population figures are key indicators of its administrative and economic significance within the state. The data provided reflects the current understanding of the municipality's size and resident count, offering a factual basis for further geographic and demographic analysis.
Information regarding specific census years or detailed demographic breakdowns beyond the total population count is limited in the available sources. The population figure of 111,788 is the primary demographic metric provided. The area of 1,423.277 square kilometers is the definitive measure of the municipality's spatial extent. These two data points form the core of the demographic and geographic profile of Colatina. The municipality's status as a political and administrative unit within Espírito Santo is defined by these parameters. The official language of Portuguese facilitates communication and administration within the municipality and with the broader state and national entities.
Transport
Railway Connections
Colatina serves as a significant node in the regional rail network of Espírito Santo. The municipality is situated directly on the trainline that connects the state capital, Vitória, to the neighboring state of Minas Gerais. This railway link has historically facilitated the movement of goods and passengers between the coastal capital and the interior highlands, positioning Colatina as a transit hub for the northern part of the state.
The Doce River and Infrastructure
The city lies on the banks of the Doce River, a major waterway that defines much of the local geography. The river exhibits substantial flow volumes, with records indicating that as much as 700 cubic meters of water per second may pass through the channel. This significant hydrological capacity necessitates robust infrastructure to maintain connectivity across the waterway.
A strategic bridge spans the Doce River in Colatina, serving as a critical piece of infrastructure for both road and rail transport. This crossing allows for the uninterrupted flow of traffic between the riverbanks, which is essential for the municipality's role as the second largest city in the north of Espírito Santo. The bridge supports the logistical demands of a population that has been recorded at 120,033 residents, spread across an area of 1,398 km². The combination of the railway line and the river bridge underscores Colatina's importance in the regional transport corridor linking Vitória to Minas Gerais.
What is Colatina known for?
Colatina is a municipality located in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It is situated within the northern part of the state and serves as the second largest city in that region. The city lies on the banks of the Doce River, a significant waterway where flow rates can reach up to 700 cubic meters of water per second. This geographic positioning along the river has historically influenced the local landscape and settlement patterns.
The municipality covers a total area of 1,423.277 square kilometers. According to available data, the population of Colatina is 111,788. The official language spoken in the municipality is Portuguese. Colatina is located approximately 127 kilometers north of Vitória, the capital city of Espírito Santo. This proximity to the state capital connects Colatina to broader regional networks.
Transportation infrastructure plays a notable role in the city's development. Colatina is situated on the trainline that runs from Vitória to Minas Gerais. This rail connection facilitates movement between the coastal capital and the interior regions of neighboring states, supporting both passenger travel and freight logistics. The presence of this railway line has contributed to the city's growth and its status as a key urban center in northern Espírito Santo.
The geographic features of Colatina, including its location on the Doce River and its position along the Vitória-Minas Gerais rail corridor, define its regional significance. The city's development has been shaped by these natural and infrastructural elements, which continue to influence its economic and social dynamics. As the second largest city in the north of Espírito Santo, Colatina holds an important position within the state's administrative and geographic framework.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Colatina located?
Colatina is located in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It is situated 127 km north of the state capital, Vitória.
What is the population of Colatina?
The population of Colatina is 111,788.
What is the total area of the municipality?
The municipality covers an area of 1,423.277 km².
What major geographical feature runs through Colatina?
The Doce River runs through Colatina. The river's flow can reach up to 700 cubic meters per second.
How is Colatina connected to other regions?
Colatina lies on the train line that connects Vitória to Minas Gerais.
Summary
Colatina is a Brazilian municipality in Espírito Santo with a population of 111,788 and an area of 1,423.277 km². It is the second largest city in northern Espírito Santo and is located on the Doce River, 127 km north of Vitória.