Chom Thong is a subdistrict (tambon) located in the Mueang Phitsanulok District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand. Situated within the country's central-northern region, this locality functions as an administrative unit where the local economy is primarily sustained by agricultural production and fishery activities.

The area is governed under the standard Thai provincial hierarchy and falls within the Asia/Bangkok time zone. As of 2025, the subdistrict had a recorded population of 4,047 residents distributed across 1,731 households.

Chom Thong. Photo: SietsL / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

Overview

As a second-level administrative division, it falls under the jurisdiction of the district capital area, contributing to the broader municipal and rural landscape of the province. The locality operates under the Asia/Bangkok time zone, aligning with the standard temporal framework used across the Kingdom of Thailand. Thai serves as the official language for administrative, educational, and commercial activities within the subdistrict, reflecting the national linguistic standard.

Demographic data from 2025 indicates that Chom Thong has a population of 4,047 residents. This population is distributed across 1,731 households, providing a snapshot of the residential density and family structures within the area. These figures represent the most recent available census data for the locality, offering a baseline for understanding the scale of the community. The subdistrict's size and population metrics place it within the typical range for rural and semi-rural administrative units in the region.

The local economy of Chom Thong is primarily driven by agriculture and fishery. These sectors form the backbone of livelihoods for many residents, leveraging the natural resources and land use patterns characteristic of the Phitsanulok Province area. Agricultural activities likely involve the cultivation of crops suited to the local climate and soil conditions, while fishery operations may utilize nearby water bodies or inland aquaculture systems. This economic structure highlights the continued importance of primary industries in sustaining the local population and contributing to the regional food supply chain.

Geography

Located within the Mueang Phitsanulok District, Chom Thong occupies a position in the central region of Thailand. The administrative structure of the country places this subdistrict under the jurisdiction of Phitsanulok Province, which serves as the first-level subdivision. This hierarchical arrangement is typical for localities in the Kingdom of Thailand, where provinces are further divided into districts, and subsequently into subdistricts. The specific designation of Chom Thong as a subdistrict indicates its role as a third-tier administrative unit, facilitating local governance and service delivery for the residents within its boundaries.

The geographic context of the area is defined by its integration into the broader landscape of central Thailand. This region is characterized by varied topography and agricultural potential, which supports the local livelihoods. The subdistrict's placement within the Mueang Phitsanulok District connects it to the provincial capital and surrounding rural areas, influencing its economic and social dynamics. The natural environment in this part of the country often features river systems and fertile plains, which are crucial for the agricultural activities that dominate the local economy.

Administrative boundaries in Thailand are designed to manage population distribution and resource allocation effectively. As a subdistrict, Chom Thong contributes to the demographic and economic profile of the Mueang Phitsanulok District. The area's characteristics are shaped by its location and the administrative frameworks that govern land use and development. Understanding the geographic and administrative setting of Chom Thong provides insight into the structure of local governance in Thailand and the factors that influence the daily lives of its inhabitants.

Demographics

Population statistics from 2025 record a total of 4,047 residents living within the subdistrict. This figure represents the human scale of the community, which is further divided into 1,731 households. The ratio of inhabitants to households suggests an average household size of approximately 2.34 people, a metric that reflects domestic living arrangements in this part of Phitsanulok Province. Such demographic structures are typical for rural and semi-rural localities in Thailand, where family units may vary in composition depending on economic activities and housing availability.

The distribution of these 4,047 individuals across the territory of Chom Thong defines the local population density. While the exact land area is not specified in the immediate data, the concentration of nearly two thousand households indicates a settled community rather than a sparsely populated expanse. The demographic profile is supported by the primary economic drivers of agriculture and fishery, which influence where residents choose to establish their homes. Proximity to agricultural land or water bodies often dictates household clustering, leading to a pattern of settlement that aligns with the subdistrict's economic base.

Household counts provide insight into the social fabric of the area. With 1,731 households, the subdistrict maintains a manageable community size that facilitates local governance and resource allocation. The stability of these numbers in 2025 offers a snapshot of the resident population, distinguishing between permanent inhabitants and potential seasonal workers drawn by the agricultural and fishery sectors. This demographic data serves as a foundation for understanding the social dynamics and infrastructure needs of Chom Thong within the broader Mueang Phitsanulok District.

Economy

Economic Structure and Livelihoods

The economic foundation of this subdistrict is anchored in primary sector activities, with agriculture and fishery serving as the dominant drivers of local income. These industries provide the main source of sustenance and financial stability for the residents living within the administrative boundaries of the area. The reliance on these traditional sectors reflects the broader economic patterns often seen in rural and semi-rural communities within the Mueang Phitsanulok District.

Agriculture plays a central role in the daily lives of the population, utilizing the available land resources to cultivate crops that support both local consumption and regional markets. The agricultural practices in this locality are adapted to the specific environmental conditions of Phitsanulok Province, allowing for the production of goods that are integral to the local supply chain. This sector not only generates revenue for individual households but also contributes to the overall economic output of the subdistrict.

Fishery represents another critical component of the local economy, leveraging the water resources accessible within or near the subdistrict. This industry complements agricultural efforts, providing a diversified income stream for families who may engage in both farming and fishing activities. The combination of these two sectors helps to mitigate economic risks, ensuring that the community maintains a degree of resilience against fluctuations in market prices or seasonal variations in harvest yields.

The interplay between agriculture and fishery shapes the social and economic fabric of the area. These industries require a steady labor force, influencing employment patterns and the distribution of wealth among the 1,731 households recorded in 2025. The economic activities are closely tied to the natural environment, meaning that the health of the local ecosystem directly impacts the prosperity of the community. Sustainable management of land and water resources is therefore essential for maintaining the viability of these primary economic drivers.

Administration

Administrative Structure

Chom Thong operates as a subdistrict, known locally as a tambon, within the broader administrative hierarchy of Thailand. This classification places it as the third tier of local governance, situated below the province and the district levels. The country’s administrative framework is designed to decentralize management, allowing for more localized decision-making and service delivery. As a tambon, Chom Thong serves as a fundamental unit for civil registration, tax collection, and community development initiatives.

The subdistrict falls under the jurisdiction of Mueang Phitsanulok District, which functions as the amphoe level of administration. Amphoe districts act as intermediate bodies that coordinate resources and policies between the provincial government and the smaller tambons. Mueang Phitsanulok is the central district of Phitsanulok Province, often housing key administrative offices and infrastructure that support the surrounding areas. This positioning ensures that Chom Thong has direct access to district-level services while maintaining its own local administrative identity.

Phitsanulok Province represents the first-level subdivision, or changwat, in the Thai system. Provinces are the largest administrative divisions, each governed by a provincial council and a governor appointed by the Ministry of Interior. The provincial government oversees broader strategic planning, major infrastructure projects, and regional economic development. Chom Thong, as part of this province, benefits from provincial budgets and policies that influence local agriculture, fishery, and household management. The hierarchical structure ensures that local needs are aggregated and addressed at higher levels of governance.

Within the tambon, local administration is typically managed by a subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) or a municipal council, depending on the population density and economic activity. These local bodies are responsible for maintaining public facilities, managing waste, and implementing community projects. The presence of 1,731 households in Chom Thong suggests a community size that supports active local governance. Administrative boundaries in Thailand are periodically reviewed to reflect demographic changes and economic shifts, ensuring that each tambon remains an effective unit for local management.

What is Chom Thong known for?

Chom Thong is defined by its agrarian character and reliance on water-based resources, distinguishing it from more urbanized areas within the Mueang Phitsanulok District. The subdistrict’s economic activity is not diversified across heavy industry or large-scale services; instead, it remains deeply rooted in primary production sectors. This focus on agriculture and fishery reflects the broader economic patterns found in many rural tambons across Phitsanulok Province, where land use and water access dictate livelihood strategies.

Fishery represents another critical component of the local economy, indicating significant access to water bodies such as rivers, canals, or reservoirs. The presence of a fishing industry implies that Chom Thong benefits from the hydrological features common to the Phitsanulok region, which is often characterized by its riverine geography. This dual reliance on land and water allows for a degree of economic resilience, where fluctuations in crop yields can sometimes be offset by fish catches, and vice versa.

The interplay between these two sectors shapes the daily rhythm of life in the subdistrict. Economic decisions are likely influenced by seasonal changes affecting both harvest times and fishing conditions. This traditional economic structure supports a community of 4,047 residents, maintaining a social fabric that is closely tied to the natural environment. The lack of mention of significant industrial or commercial enterprises suggests that Chom Thong retains a rural identity, where the landscape itself is the primary asset for economic survival and growth.

Frequently asked questions

What is Chom Thong?

Chom Thong is a subdistrict, known locally as a tambon, which is a second-level administrative division in Thailand. It is located within the Mueang Phitsanulok District of Phitsanulok Province.

Where is Chom Thong located?

It is situated in the Mueang Phitsanulok District, which is the central district of Phitsanulok Province in Thailand.

What is the population of Chom Thong?

In 2025, the population of Chom Thong was 4,047 people, comprising 1,731 households.

What drives the local economy?

The economy of the subdistrict is mainly based on agriculture and fishery.

What time zone does Chom Thong use?

Chom Thong operates in the Asia/Bangkok time zone.